Useful Spanish Terms
Abogado
Lawyer
Administrador de Fincas
Licensed property administrator
Agente de la Propiedad Inmobiliaria (API)
Property agent
Amortización
Depreciation. Redemption
Arras
Down payment, deposit
Aval
Guarantee requested by the bank to approve a mortgage application
Caja de ahorros
Savings bank
Cargas
Charges. Burden
Certificado registral
Certificate informing about debts of a specific property
Chalet
Villa
Comunidad de propietarios
Community of property owners
Contrato de Compraventa
Private property sales contract. The buyer pays a 10% deposit and the contract is signed by buyer and vendor.
Documento privado
Private document
Documento público
Public document
Escritura
Deeds
Escritura pública de compraventa
Title Deed
Euribor
Euro Interbank Offered Rate
Finca
Land or land and house
Gestoría
Firm specialised in obtaining official authorisations, permits, licences etc
Hipoteca
Mortgage
Impuesto sobre Bienes Inmuebles
Yearly property tax
Impuesto sobre el Incremento del Valor de los Terrenos
Tax on the increase of land value
Inmobiliaria
Estate agent
Libre de cargas
Free of debts
N.I.E.
Identity Number for Foreigners
Notario
Notary
Nota simple
Certificate from Property Registry
Obra nueva
Document certifying a brand new building
Oferta vinculante
Bank document certifying the exact mortgage conditions
Pago en efectivo
Cash payment
Piso
Flat
Poder
Power of attorney
Préstamo con techo
Loan with variable interests with fixed minimum and maximum
Préstamo hipotecario
Mortgage loan
Plusvalía Municipal
Capital gains tax on the sale of property
Registro de la Propiedad
Property ownership Register
Residencia (permiso)
Residency (permit)
Residente
Resident
Seguro de amortización de préstamos
Loan repayment insurance
Seguro Multirriesgo Hogar
House insurance
Señal
Deposit, down payment
Tasación
Independent valuation of property
Terreno
Plot of land
Tipo de interés
Rate of interest
Título de propiedad
Deeds stating the ownership of property, date of sale
Valor Catastral
Assessed value of property for tax purposes